The purposes and principles of the United Nations Charter : (A legislative history of the Preamble 1 and Article 2) / José María Ruda

Por: Ruda, José María, 1924-1994Tipo de material: TextoTextoDetalles de publicación: Buenos Aires : Editorial del Centro de Estudios Internacionales , 1983. Descripción: 268 páginasTipo de contenido: texto Tipo de medio: sin medio Tipo de portador: volumenTema(s): DERECHO INTERNACIONAL | LEGISLACIÓN | HISTORIA DEL DERECHO | ORGANIZACIÓN DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS (ONU) | CARTA DE LAS NACIONES UNIDAS
Contenidos:
Introduction. Preamble. I. Drafting History. II. Special problems. 1. The name of the organization // 2. A title for the preamble // 3. The binding force for the Preamble // 4. The distinction between the Preamble, the purposes and the principles // 5. The style for the Preamble // 6. The question of the listing of States in the Preamble // 7. The phrase "We the people of the United Nations" // 8. The question of a separate stablishment article // 9. Respect for treaties // 10. Yhe phrase "war... twice in our lifetime" // 11. "Faith in fundamental human rights" // 12. "Value" and "worth" of the human person // 13. The use of armed force in the common interest // 14. The use of the phrase "to employ international machinery" instead of "by the employment of international machinery" // 15. The question of reference to the principles of the Atlantic Charter // Article I. I. Drafting History. 1. Introductory clause // 2. Paragraph 1 // 3. Paragraph 2 // 4. Paragraph 3 // 5. Paragraph 4 // II. Special problems. A. Introductory clause. 1. Distinction between the Preamble, the purposes and the principles. B. Paragraph 1. 1. Relation of the first clause to the remainder of paragraph 1. // 2. The phrase "suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace" // 3. Reference to justice and insertion of the words "principles of justice and international law" // 4. Adjustment or settlement of international disputes // 5. Deletion or retention of the phrase "which might lead to a breach of the peace" // 6. Preservation of territorial integrity // 7. Respect for the obligations arising from treaties // C. Paragraph 2. 1.Proposal to omit the reference to development of friendly relations // 2. Respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples // 3. Use of the words peoples, nations and States // 4. The phrase "to take other appropiate measures" // 5. Peace and justice // D. Paragraph 3. 1. Broadening of the sphere of international co-operation with special reference to educational co-operation // 2. Codification of international law and juridical problems // 3. Suggestion to eliminate the word "international" // 4. Inclusion of a reference to human rights // 5. "Protection" or "promotion" of human rights // 6. Whether a bill of rights should be drafted // Article 2. 1. Drafting history. 1. Introductory clause // 2. Paragraph 1 // 3. Paragraph 2 // 4. Paragraph 3 // 5. Paragraph 4 // 6. Paragraph 5 // 7. Paragraph 6 // 8. Paragraph 7 // II. Special problems. A. Introductory clause. 1. Distintion between the Preamble, the Purposes and the principles // 2. Meaning of the introductory clause // B. Paragraph 1. 1. The principle of sovereign equality // C.Paragraph 2. 1.Rights, privileges, duties and obligations // 2. Goog faith in fullfilling obligations and observance of traties // 3. Mtion to include a reference to human rights // D. Paragraph 3. 1. Setlement of disputes by peaceful means // 2. Reference to justice // 3. Ex-officio intervention of the Organization in the settlement of disputes // 4. Disputes that do not endanger peace // E. Paragraph 4. 1. Prohibition of the use of force against the territorial integrity and political independence of States // 2. Collective resistance to acts of aggression // 3. Motion to include economic aggression // 4. Non-intervention of any State in matters which fall within the domestic affairs of another State // 5. The deletion of the word "member" in paragraph 4 // F. Paragraph 5. 1. Action which may be taken by the Organization // 2. Meaning of "preventive or enforcement action" // 3. The status of neutrality is incompatible with membership in the Organization // G. Paragraph 6. 1. Non-member states to act in accordance with the principles of the charter // 2. Whether the Organization "shall" or "should" ensure the cooperation of non-member states // H. Paragraph 7. 1. Problems related to domestic jurisdiction. a. The extension of the scope of the principle of domestic jurisdiction by changing its place to Chapter 2 // b. International Law as criterion for the distinction between domestic and international jurisdiction // c. Whether the word "essentially" should be used instad of "solely" // d. Which organ can decide whether a given matter falls whithin the scope of domestic jurisdiction? // 2. Exception to the principle of non-intervention in the domestic jurisdiction of states.
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